What does an active fire protection system consist of?

An active fire protection system is designed to actively detect, control, or extinguish fires once they occur. The correct answer includes a water supply system and fire sprinklers, which are integral components of such systems. Fire sprinklers automatically release water when a fire is detected, playing a crucial role in suppressing fires and minimizing damage and risk to life. The water supply system ensures that the sprinklers have the necessary water pressure and volume to operate effectively.

In contrast, fire alarms and emergency exit lights help with fire detection and evacuation but do not actively extinguish a fire. Fire extinguishers and alarms provide limited intervention and are not categorized as an integrated system like sprinklers paired with a water supply. A fire emergency response team is essential for managing fire incidents but does not fall under the definition of an active fire protection system, which focuses on automatic or semi-automatic measures to mitigate fire hazards.